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PHILIPPINE LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE NEWSLETTER ISSUE NO. 12
   
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In Focus
IP Santos  
ILDEFONSO P. SANTOS JR.:
Portrait of the National Artist
as a Landscape Architect


By Nappy Navarra

That I.P. Santos is a visionary has long been known by the peers he has awed and the students he has inspired. Widely known as the “Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture,” Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. is credited to have been the brains, and oftentimes the brawn, behind the establishment and flowering of the profession on our shores. Early on, his passion for placemaking has been inextricably intertwined with his tireless struggle to bring recognition to the placemakers themselves, in a milieu deeply uninformed and often critical of “those glorified gardeners.” In June of this year, I.P. Santos was named a National Artist for Architecture and the Allied Arts, an award that recognizes not only one’s prowess in the art of turning spaces into places, but more so, how one uses that prowess to serve the greater good.

I.P., as he is fondly called, started it all in 1963, when he and a handful of other Filipino landscape architects trooped back from the United States, where they trained, to serve the needs of their countrymen. From organizing a small group of pioneers into a united body of professionals, establishing the first landscape architecture program to educate the next generations of Filipino landscape architects right in their own country, and appealing to the authorities to recognize the legitimacy of landscape architecture as a profession in its own right, I.P. was there leading those who shared his mission as only a true father can.

Fast forward to 2006, forty-three years past, and landscape architecture in the Philippines has not only emerged as a robust profession, but one with prospects that are brighter than ever. Filipino landscape architects are now populating noted practices in Southeast Asia, in emerging giant China, and in the far-off Middle East. In the home front, the very fact that I.P., a landscape architect, is now a National Artist speaks volumes about the ground gained by the profession and its prime movers in their continuing bid to elicit popular acceptance and legitimacy for landscape architecture. Tracing the root of these achievements leads us back to I.P. himself; these are, in large part, his enduring legacies.

Yet another one of his legacies is that he has broadened the rationale of landscape design as it is practiced in the country, smashing the common misconception that landscape design exists to “prettify” and nothing more. As a designer and an educator himself, I.P. preaches and practices an approach to design that emphasizes not only aesthetic expression but the articulation of function as well. His fluid lines and expression of movement go hand in hand with attending to the needs of the end users, resulting in spaces that serve as places of genuine interaction, as the culmination of highlighting the spirit of the place and the person.

All in all, the history of Philippine landscape architecture parallels the struggles and achievements of I.P. Santos. Already an institution in the local designing community, he is that rare person whose singular vision has the power to transform his present milieu and shape the landscape of the future.
 
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